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Hi there. I have recently tiled a couple of floors in a new house and they have started to come loose. The floor is called hemihydrite which is a new type of anhydrite that does not produce a latent skin so does not need sanded prior to tile etc (thats what the spec sheet says). The floor with UFH was laid in mid sep at 75mm depth and heating was on for 3 weeks prior to me tile. Prepared as per the book, with 2 coats of APD primer and used SPF https://www.tilersforums.com/forums/tile-adhesive/. A carpenter on site did a moisture check prior to him laying an oak floor and said it was fine. Tiles were laid 2 weeks ago and up until last fri were solid, however today they are loose in places with grout cracks. Other floors have been laid with travertine in the same way and are still solid. The only thing different is the customer has put the heating up to 20 degrees since then and the floor was warm. On lifting a tile it came up with some https://www.tilersforums.com/forums/tile-adhesive/ on it and the remaining https://www.tilersforums.com/forums/tile-adhesive/ came up with the primer on it. I think the floor still has moisture in it and this has been trapped under the tiles and caused them to lift due to the heating being put on too much too soon...any ideas. If this is the cause...who is to blame. Customer says he was told by screed installer that floor takes 75 days to dry...however I called the company today who said 120 days...depending on conditions...cold and wet up ere. Many thanks in advance.
 
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Mark S

Hi, the fact that it took a couple of hefty chisel strikes, and some 5mm of screed indicates a good bond, again looking like the UFH was cranked up too quick.
 
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Mark S

Bugs, as you mentioned the screeders are not being regulated!!!
more often than not a poorly installed anhydrite screed is the root cause of a lot of issues, and the actual screed. There have been too many people that have bought a pump and are now screeders!!
Sand cement screeding is a skilled trade, like tile or plastering, installing a flowing screed requires an equal ammount of skill, preparation and workmanship, which far too often is missing these days.
But every time the screed gets the bad rep, and not the guys that put it in, who are oftern long gone and have been paid, the rest of us in the industry then have to carry the can.
 
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bugs183

Ok Mark i see your point regarding the installation of the screed itself, but If these screeders aren't doing a good job, DON'T sell them the screed, as the implications of these guys doing a poor job (which is most of the time), is wrecking/has wrecked the screeds reputation.

The screed material could be amazing, but at the hands of poorly trained or lazy screeders it's a poor product, and people will go back to conventional screeds.
It's like me sending some numpty round to tile someones house, being told he's done a bad job and saying well the tiles and https://www.tilersforums.com/forums/tile-adhesive/ are ok, and send him off to do another job. It shows a if i'm honest total disregard to the end user.
There really is so many issues here that people need to talk to you guys face to face to express our many justified concerns.
It's nothing personal, it's just the product.
Look at these threads there is only one guy here who has said he's confident in these screeds, that's not a good percentage.

Sorry for having a bee in my bonnet, but i'm a floor tiler, with a good reputation. Failing floors, whether it's down to adhesives, residual moisture or poor screeding turns that into a bad reputation, i don't really want that.
 
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Mark S

Totally agree,
however I'm not selling rge 'screed' to the screeders, neither is Ajax, we, or the companies we work for, supply the binder for the screed production. The people or companies selling the 'wet' screed are Lafarge, Tarmac, Bardon , Cemex, + some independants.
There used to be years ago a licenced system in opperation to regulate and monitor the screeders, maybe time to resurrect that!!
 

Ajax123

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Regular audits perhaps.... Something I had thought about before....
 
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Spud

question for Mark s and Alan, when I tiled on these types of screeds many years ago in germany when sanded they revealed an aggregate which seemed to have a high percentage of quartz sand ,when i recently tiled one over here I sanded the floor back a great deal only to reveal a "fly ash" very fine aggregate with hardly any decent grained aggregate ,i have been told that the anhydrite companies get subsidies to take industrial waste from incinerators to be used in the aggregate for these screeds my question is have the aggregates been changed over the years from quartz sand to some alternative and do you use toxic waste from incinerators in the aggregates for these screeds ?
 

Ajax123

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question for Mark s and Alan, when I tiled on these types of screeds many years ago in germany when sanded they revealed an aggregate which seemed to have a high percentage of quartz sand ,when i recently tiled one over here I sanded the floor back a great deal only to reveal a "fly ash" very fine aggregate with hardly any decent grained aggregate ,i have been told that the anhydrite companies get subsidies to take industrial waste from incinerators to be used in the aggregate for these screeds my question is have the aggregates been changed over the years from quartz sand to some alternative and do you use toxic waste from incinerators in the aggregates for these screeds ?

Ok several questions in one so from the top when sanded the screed should resemble a sand cement screed in texture I.e. coarse but still sound. The sand usually is a grade m concreteing sand but obviously different sands from different quarries have different article gradings. some suppliers also use crushed rck fines which migh appear coarser dueto the particle shape. in the uk we use a lot of what is called river gravel whichs basically ancient river and sea beds but it still has to meet a suitable grading to make it suitable for a pourabe screed. There is deffinitely no fly ash in anhydrite screeds as this interferes with the hemi story in the most spectacular of ways. I am certainly not aware of any subsidies available in the uk for using or taking waste anhydrite, indeed it is a relatively expensive material to buy as the raw material suppliers know that the concrete manufacturers make money at it and charge accordingly.... If there is a subsidy then I don't know about it. Do we use toxic waste .... Absolutely not. The raw material is generally a bi product of acid manufacture. Not from waste incinerators. When you make certain acids you make anhydrous calcium sulphate as your waste material. This was sent to landfill or bulldozed into lakes and rivers many years ago but since it became a significant substitute for cement in the post Second World War period that landfill was turned into a useful material. there are no known significant risks to life or health from the material. It is highly alkaline and the binder is a fine powder so obvious precautions need to be taken but no there is no toxic waste in it..... Hemi hydrates which is the ther binder is much more modern in terms if its introduction to screed use and that is the material produced by calcining (heat treating) the waste from the flue gas desilphurisation process in coal fired power stations. This process was introduced to reduce the issues that such facilities cause with "acid rain" which is basically dilute sulphuric acid. More of this is now used in plasterboard than in screed in the UK.
 

Ajax123

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Thinking about subsidies anhydrite is also used as a soil modifier in agriculture so there may be agricultural subsidies. It is often from the same raw material sources. I don't know for sure though
 
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Mark S

Gary,
I see Ajax has answered your questions. I can only reiterate what he has put, the only thing I came across recently was the use of re-cycled crushed glass, as an aggregate, that had not been washed, and it smelt awful.
As far as we can tell ALL the major producers meet strict gradings of sand to make a good flowing screed, we are unaware of any subsidies.
 
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Master

Hi, possible solution on this case remove the grout on floor/wall joint to relax the humidity of screed by sides
sorry for my English
Victor Spain
 
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Joy1979

Thanks Ajax...thats what I thought. As mentioned I didn't sand the floor as screed company said not to...I did try to sand and scrape a part but nothing came off...no dust...nowt. If moisture is the cause who is to blame? I don't do a bomb test and relied on dates given by customer and screed company who now say 120 days not 75 as previously. I told customer not to put up heating but he did so just my word against his. The heating to the travertine floors has been physically shut off for now so that if moisture levels are too high the floor can still breathe and hopefully be ok. Failed floors are porcelain. This type of screed obviously has some benefits...but not as regards tile onto!!!!
Ironically unless you have anything in writing confirming floor was tested and passed all appropriate readings ready for installation of tile, you the tiler will be at fault if no evidence to support, as you didn't get confirmation or check that tile can commence, once you start fixing you can't go vack.
 
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